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WHAT SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN A SET OF PLANS
 (FINAL CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS)
FOR BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION?

The answer to this question is complex and many homeowners don't realize the vast amount of information that is required.  Most municipality Plan Examiners have a set criteria that they must adhere to when reviewing a set of plans before it can be approved for granting a building permit. The various departments that review the plans must pass their approval before a building permit is approved.

As mentioned before, looking for the lowest price to get all this drawn is usually not a good option.  You should consider the problems that will come from inexperienced designers/draftsman who fail to address many issues in the design phase let alone preparing a set of plans.  A good  Architect/Designer will not only provide the assistance in design but will also ensure that what they have prepared will meet (for the most part) the requirements of the Plan Examiners. 

In addition, a good set of plans for your contractor can accurately provide a solid bid which is essential.  Many plans with lack of detail can surely be accepted in Plan Review and a Building Permit may be issued.  The question is,  at what cost to you will poor plans mean?   When your contractor reviews it for bid or starts building it and runs into problems on site,  who do you think gets the bill for the changes?  You could easily see increased costs that went above your intended budget.  This can be minimized or even avoided if you take the time to understand that this is the base in which all things will be started from. 

It is not the time to get this process done for the cheapest price but rather it should be done based on acquiring a professional who can deliver with virtually problem free services in acquiring your goal.


The actual number of pages needed can be many!

Cover sheet

General Notes applicable to site/municipality
Tax Assessor Lot Information
Description of proposed work
S
quare Footages (existing and proposed)
Code-related notes
        
Demolition (if applicable)

Special demolition notes
F
loor Plan (all of existing)
Elevation Views (if applicable)

Site Plan

Drawn at prescribed scale
Property Lines
Complete and accurate dimensions
All buildings/structures (existing and proposed)
Public right of Ways
Easements
Setbacks
Drainage
Utility lines and locations
Adjoining property locations and distances from
   property lines


Foundation or Slab Plan:

Drawn at 1/8" to 1/4" = 1'-0" scale
Complete and accurate dimensions
Foundation wall and footing sizes
Ho
ld-Down Connectors and notes
Code-related notes
Rough-in plumbing location (not always required)
Mechanical equipment locations (if applicable)
Electrical locations (if applicable)
Sheet reference markers


Floor Plans (All levels)

Drawn at 1/8" to 1/4" = 1'-0" scale
Door and window sizes including Egress,
Tempered Glazing
Complete and accurate dimensions
Room labels and interior room sizes
Support Posts
Code-related notes
Light and Vent Calculations
Sheet reference markers



   
    Roof Design Plan

        Drawn at 1/8" to 1/4" = 1'-0" scale
        All hips, gables, ridges and valleys noted
        Headers, Beams and Support Posts
        Code-related notes
        Necessary notes pertaining to the
             structural system
        Floor joist/truss sizes, spacing and,
           direction 
(if applicable)
        Attic Ventilation Calculations
        Sheet reference markers
        Roof drains, scuppers, parapets,
             chimney locations
        Connectors and notes
 

    Elevations

        Drawn at 1/8" to 1/4" = 1'-0" scale
        Material labels
        Floor-to-floor/ceiling heights
        Roof slope indicators
        Door and windows including
             Egress, Tempered
Glazing

 

    Cross Sections

        Drawn at 1/4" = 1'-0" scale
        Beam sizes, connections, and locations
        Floor joist size and spacing
        Roof truss/rafter sizes and spacing
        Floor-to-floor heights
        Non-typical plate heights indicated
        Key Plan showing showing section location(s)
        Code-related notes

  
    Mechanical & Electrical

        Drawn at 1/8" to 1/4" = 1'-0" scale
        Labels indicating Schematic Duct locations
        Plans for Power & Lighting Locations
        E
lectrical Load Calculations
        Water Meter Worksheet (if applicable)
        Code-related notes
 

    Miscellaneous Notes & Details

        Miscellaneous framing details
        Stairway details (if applicable)
        G
eneral notes covering IRC requirements
             for homes
        Roof – Floor Truss Layouts and Calculations
        Code-related notes


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Sample of plan sheets - Not all are noted here!
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